Pinchback
America’s First Black Governor
A political biography of the leader who shaped one of the most democratic regions in nineteenth-century America
Description
Born to a formerly enslaved mother and a white planter father, P. B. S. Pinchback (1837–1921) became the first African American governor in the United States. His tenure as governor of Louisiana was brief—a mere thirty-five days—but he remains one of the most prominent African American officeholders during the Reconstruction era. Yet despite being a pivotal figure in the post-Civil War South, attempts to tell his story have been incomplete. From the deep influence of a mother who had spent half of her life in bondage, to the ambiguity of racial identity in Pinchback’s life and world, to a political career that was as tumultuous and rich as any in American history, the life and career of Pinchback are far more interesting and complex than most historians have portrayed.
This volume presents Pinchback’s story more fully and accurately, exploring the larger and more nuanced account of how Pinchback used strategy and skill to overcome obstacles, maintain power, and push an agenda of rights and equality during the Reconstruction era, often in the face of great adversity. Pinchback worked feverishly to help create and nurture a democratized environment that made African Americans and Creoles the political and even social equals of white Louisianans. This was a sweeping change that only a few years earlier most people could have hardly dreamed possible. In every sense of the word, it was a revolution that reconfigured the political and social landscape and transformed life as everyone had once known it.
Reviews
"Nicholas Patler’s Pinchback skillfully captures the complexity and contradictions of one of the most intriguing Black leaders of the Reconstruction era. The book tells the compelling story of how Pinchback utilized strategy, determination, and moxie to help create one of the most democratic societies the country had ever seen. Throughout his work, Patler shows that passionate leaders like Pinchback, who fought against white supremacy for a better future, can inspire us in our own struggles today."
- Peggy Trotter Dammond Preacely, poet, civil rights activist, and Freedom Rider
"This meticulously researched biography of P. B. S. Pinchback arrives at a critical moment when states are actively banning the teaching of Black history, making it an essential act of resistance that preserves the very stories some politicians want erased. Nicholas Patler’s work brilliantly illuminates how Pinchback’s thirty-five-day governorship wasn’t just symbolic but substantive—he signed ten laws, made over one hundred appointments, and skillfully outmaneuvered white supremacists to protect Black voting rights and extend Reconstruction in Louisiana. At a time when our democracy faces renewed threats to voting rights, this book serves as both a powerful reminder of what we’ve accomplished and a blueprint for how we might fight again."
- Russell Motley, professor of communication, Florida Memorial University
"When I think about P. B. S. Pinchback, the first word that comes to mind is ‘redoubtable.’ Like his contemporaries, he proved to be a wise and savvy statesman at a time when African American politicians were dismissed as unintelligent and corrupt. During his short tenure as governor of Louisiana, this son of a slave served with integrity and deftness. He turned out to be just the antihero that Reconstruction politics needed. Nicholas Patler does an amazing job of chronicling the seemingly complex and paradoxical life of P. B. S. Pinchback."
- Matthew Lynch, dean of the School of Education, Psychology, and Interdisciplinary Studies, Virginia Union University, and editor of Before Obama: A Reappraisal of Black Reconstruction Era Politicians
"Nicholas Patler’s sensitive and thorough biography of P. B. S. Pinchback not only reveals his subject’s importance to Civil War and Reconstruction history, but also explains why this extraordinary figure was vilified, dismissed, or overlooked by generations of historians. Through meticulous research, Patler recreates Pinchback’s racially mixed childhood and early life as a riverboat worker and gambler. Most important, he rescues Pinchback, a revolutionary fighter for Black freedom and equality, from ‘Lost Cause’ narratives that characterized Reconstruction as a tragic era of Black tyranny and Southern oppression."
- Victoria E. Bynum, author of The Free State of Jones: Mississippi’s Longest Civil War
"Drawing from a variety of sources, from archival documents to academic journal articles and books, Nicholas Patler offers a political biography of historical figure P. B. S. Pinchback in an effort to rescue his contributions from public obscurity. Patler deftly chronicles Pinchback’s early life, military service, and his career as a public servant. His work is particularly timely given efforts to minimize and further marginalize the experiences and contributions of people of African ancestry."
- Lori Latrice Martin, professor of African and African American studies, Louisiana State University